As we move into autumn and October settles in, the days become shorter, the temperatures drop, and many gardeners begin to spend less time outside. But just because summer is over doesn’t mean your garden should be forgotten. October is actually a crucial time for garden care, preparation, and planting. Whether you're a seasoned gardener or just getting started, here are some essential gardening tips and tasks to keep your outdoor space thriving through autumn and into winter.
One of the most important October garden maintenance tasks is keeping your garden clean and tidy. Fallen leaves, decaying plants, and general debris can quickly pile up. Raking up leaves regularly not only keeps your garden looking neat but also prevents slippery surfaces and the spread of diseases.
If you have a greenhouse, this is the perfect time to give it a deep clean. Clear out any remaining plant debris, wash down the glass to maximise light, and disinfect surfaces to get them ready for winter crops or spring seedlings.
Also take a moment to clean garden furniture, wipe down tables, and sweep pathways. Algae and moss can make patios and walkways dangerously slippery during wet weather, so keeping these areas clear helps prevent accidents.
Even though it may feel like planting season is over, October is actually a great month for certain crops and bulbs.
You can still harvest a variety of vegetables and fruits in your garden. Pumpkins are the star of the season, perfect for Halloween decorations or comforting autumn recipes like soups and pies. In addition to pumpkins, make sure to gather:
These will be some of the last crops to pick before the first frost sets in, so don’t delay.
October is also a prime time to plant spring-flowering bulbs such as tulips, daffodils, and crocuses. Planting them now ensures they get the cold dormancy they need to bloom beautifully in early spring.
You can also plant garlic and onions, especially autumn varieties that will overwinter in the ground and be ready to harvest in summer.
Don’t forget about your lawn in October. This is typically the last time of the year you’ll need to mow your grass. After that final cut, consider aerating your lawn. This simple step prevents waterlogging and improves the flow of air, water, and nutrients to your grassroots, keeping your lawn healthy during the colder months.
For best results:
With winter approaching, it's wise to assess the condition of your garden structures. Take a walk around your outdoor space and inspect:
Look for signs of rot, weakness, or damage. Repairing these issues now will save time and hassle later when colder, wetter weather sets in. Don’t forget to put away your garden furniture, and store chairs, cushions, and tables in a dry, sheltered space to protect them from the elements.
October is a critical month for garden wildlife. Many animals are preparing for the colder months, so your garden can be a safe haven for them. To help:
These small steps not only support biodiversity but also bring more life and natural interest to your garden during the quiet winter months.
October gardening is all about preparing for the future while enjoying the beauty of the season. By keeping your garden clean, harvesting and planting smartly, maintaining your lawn and structures, and supporting wildlife, you'll ensure your garden remains healthy and welcoming all year round.
For more expert advice and seasonal inspiration, be sure to explore our garden tips and ideas or browse our extensive garden product collection.
